Epidemiological studies have shown a high prevalence of mental health problems among exconvicts compared to the general population. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of mental health problems among ex-convicts in Botswana, such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse and Posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD. The study was guided by the Social-Ecological Model, Stress theory and Cognitive behavioural approach. Results showed that there is a high prevalence of mental health problems among ex-prisoners. The most common disorders detected in the study were depression (94%), anxiety (84%), PTSD (99%) and substance abuse (98%). Religion was significantly associated with mental health problems, meaning that respondents with a religious background were less likely to have a mental health problem. The paper concludes with implications for mental health, policy, policy and practice for both inmates and ex-convicts living in the community.

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