Journal article
Male violence against women in Botswana: A discussion of gendered uncertainties in a rapidly changing environment
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Publication Details Author list: Godisang Mookodi Publication year: 2004 Journal: African Sociological Review Volume number: 8 Issue number: 1 Start page: 118 End page: 138 Number of pages: 21 eISSN: 1027-4332 |
Male violence against women has become commonplace in contemporary Botswana. Analyses ofgender-based violence in Botswana indicate that men are acting out their dominance through acts of violence. This dominance is created and reinforced by patriarchal beliefs andpractices. The discussions are characterised by notions offemale victimhood and universal male dominance. This paper contextualises male violence against women by examining the role played by economic and social change in the shaping of gender identities and relations.I show that while contemporary forms of male dominance have resulted from their privileged access over time to resources such as wages and property, men also face uncertainties of unemployment and reduced social status. I also show that rather than assuming the role of passive victims, women have developed, and continue to develop, contradictory survival strategies such as cohabitation and sexual relations that not only reinforce notions of male dominance but sometimes also challenge power relations and render some men victims
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