Journal article

Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Aqueous Solution Using Agitation-Assisted Liquid-Liquid Microextraction with a Floating Organic Solvent Collected via a Pasteur Pipette.


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Publication Details

Author list: Kwenga Sichilongo, Tumelo Padiso, Queen Turner

Publisher: Springer Nature

Publication year: 2020

Volume number: 246

Start page: 1679

End page: 1690

Number of pages: 12

ISSN: 1438-2377

eISSN: 1438-2385

URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00217-020-03523-x

Languages: English



A metabolomic classification of commercial and unprocessed organic honeys from Zambia and Botswana based on geographic and floral origins was done forthwith. Classification using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry/solid phase microextraction (GC–MS/SPME) was accomplished on three commercial and three unprocessed organic honeys. The Automated Mass spectral Deconvolution and Identification System (AMDIS), Metab R, an R platform application and MINITAB version 14 partial least squares (PLS) were used for data processing. Sixteen volatile metabolites in three commercial and 40 in three unprocessed organic honeys were identified, confirmed and formed the basis for differentiation. Database search showed that the honeys were polyfloral with major ingredients coming from common flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms such as Carica papaya L. (papaya), Monstera deliciosa (ceriman) and fruits, i.e., guava, melon and pineapple, endemic in the areas from which the honeys originated from.


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Last updated on 2024-27-11 at 12:58