Journal article

Response to the impact of COVID-19 by health professions education institutions in Africa: a case study on preparedness for remote learning and teaching


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Publication Details

Author list: Prozesky D, Dithole K

Publication year: 2023

Journal: Smart Learning Environments

Volume number: 10

Issue number: 31

eISSN: 2196-7091

URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00249-7



Background: Africa, like other parts of the world, continuously strives to deliver qual‑ ity health professions education. These eforts are infuenced to a larger extent by the socio-economic and cultural context of the region, but also by what happens glob‑ ally. The global disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 necessitated the implementation of emergency remote teaching to continue delivering on the mandate of educating future health professionals. The purpose of this research was to describe the response of selected health professions education institutions in Southern Africa to the impact of COVID-19 and their preparedness for remote learning and teaching. Methods: A case study design was applied using an adapted ADKAR model as a con‑ ceptual framework for data interpretation. The purposively selected study population consisted of educators, students, and administrators in undergraduate medical and nursing programmes from six institutions in fve countries. Results: A total of 1307 respondents provided data for the study. Many of the institutions were caught off-guard when most educators and almost all students were required to leave their universities and go home. Stakeholders immediately became aware of the need to adopt online approaches as an emergency measure. In all pro‑ grammes, educators, students, and administrators agreed that change was desired, and students realised that they had to take charge of their own learning independently. Overall educators reported confdence in the ability to use of standard Microsoft soft‑ ware, while knowledge of learning management systems proved more challenging for both educators and students. Many stakeholders, especially students and administrators, reported uncertainty about their ability to function in the new reality. Conducive family dynamics, a quiet space to study, good connectivity, a reliable electricity supply and appropriate devices were reported to reinforce learning and teaching.


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Last updated on 2025-10-01 at 14:53