Journal article

Quasi-birth-and-death processes to determine economic order quantity of a queueing inventory system with impatient customers


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Author list: Sivasamy, Ramasamy, Hosia-Setlhare Keamogetse, Mokgware Olebogeng

Publication year: 2023

Journal: International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research

Volume number: 27

Issue number: 4

Start page: 531

End page: 549

Number of pages: 19

ISSN: 1757-5850

eISSN: 1757-5869

URL: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMOR.2024.138466



The proposed investigation is an inventory system tied to a single-server M/M/1/N facility that allows impatient customers according to the ordering policy (r, Q). The order is triggered when the stock level drops to a positive integer 'r < Q' for a fixed number 'Q' of units. Here: 1) queueing inventory system (QIS) with lost customers; 2) QIS with back-order are investigated. For each type, we study the long-run moments of the X variable representing the observed queue length, and the Y variable representing observed inventory level. We show that the combined sequence Z = (X, Y) constitutes a level-dependent quasi-birth and death process (LDQBD) in the state space E = {(n, j): n = 0, 1, ..., N, and j = 0, 1, ..., (Q + r)}. We obtain the general probability distribution of the Z process by matrix analysis. Numerical illustrations are provided to find the economic order quantity


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Last updated on 2024-12-09 at 12:55