Botswana's democracy endured despite flaws such as low voter turnout, weak civil society and a powerful presidency, weak executive accountability and limited participation in public policy. This paper makes a case for increased use of referenda in deciding legislation and public policy making to stimulate participation in political process as elections. It argues that popular participation through mandatory referendums could promote participation and strengthen Botswana's democracy. Basing on the presumed educative effects of a referendum on citizens this paper argues that subjecting policy decisions to a referendum more frequently will overtime result in politically competent citizens that partake in political process such as elections. Participation through referendum increases civic engagement as it enhances their civic abilities. More importantly, engaged citizens develop confidence in their ability to influence government decisions and it also boosts citizen level of trust in government. This will propel them to polls on the Election Day as well increase their interest in public affairs. Furthermore, subjecting policy matters to a referendum provides necessary checks and balances on government and ensures that party politics do not undermine public interest. In view of this, direct participation can safe Botswana's democracy in the face of declining quality of representation and an overly strong executive.

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