Journal article
Elite interests and political participation in Botswana
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Publication Details Author list: Makgala, Christian John Publication year: 2017 Journal: JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN STUDIES, Volume number: 35 Issue number: 1 Start page: 54 End page: 72 Number of pages: 19 |
otswana’s tiny economy is overwhelmingly government-driven and political participation, particularly on the side of the ruling party, is critical for one’s economic survival and prosperity. This has led to enduring intrigue and conflict among the country’s political power elite. Opposition party activists traditionally have embraced leftist policies and claimed to be representing the country’s poor and downtrodden while castigating the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (in power since 1966) of being pro-rich and politically connected business. Ironically, some members of the opposition elite also engage in business ventures with their ruling party counterparts. The scramble for economic opportunities has fuelled debilitating factionalism within both the ruling and opposition parties over the years. In some instances tribalism was mobilised in intra- and inter-party elections for positions of influence even though voters are more interested in service delivery than traditional ethnic issues. Our paper considers the question: ‘Whose interests do Botswana’s politicians represent?’ KEYWORDS: Elite; political participation; ethnicity; tribalism; ‘opportunism’
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